巴楚医学

目的:探讨恩施州利川市农村老年人的经济状况及健康状况,了解其生活满意情况,为提高该地区农村老年人生活满意度提供参考依据。方法:对该地区250名60岁以上老人进行问答式问卷调查。结果:该地区老人文盲比例为35.60%,不同文化程度老人的收入来源情况和经济情况不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同文化程度老人自评身体健康状况比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),对所调查病症患病情况和主动体检情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);声称至少患1种所调查病症的老人占80.40%,而主动体检者仅占14.40%;患关节炎的比例为64.77%,承受重度体力活动的比例为72.80%;每日≤2餐的比例为58.00%,就餐时间不固定者比例为94.40%,食物选择自家所种菜比例为98.80%,经常吃腊肉腌菜的比例为85.20%,烹调油以动物油为主的比例为85.60%;自述收入够用者和自评身体健康者的生活满意度更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经济落后和老年病症的患病比例高是影响当地老人生活满意度的关键因素。

Objective:To explore the economic status and health status of the rural elderly in Lichuan,Enshi,and provide a reference for improving their life satisfaction.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on 250 cases aged over 60 years in this area.Results:35.60%elderly was illiteracy,which showed that income and economic situation in different cultural had significant difference(P <0.05).Self-evaluation of health status in different cultural had no statistic difference(P >0.05),while disease prevalence and physical examination were both with significant difference in diverse cultural(P <0.05).At least one kind of the investigating diseases was accounted for 80.40%,while physical examination was only accounted for 14.40%.The proportion of arthritis was 64.77%,and 72.80%suffered from severe physical activity.58.00% had less than 2 meals a day,and 94.40% had irregular dining time.98.80%chose their own vegetables,85.20%often ate bacon and pickled vegetables,and 85.60% of them chose animal oil as the main cooking oil.Those who had sufficient income and self-rated health had higher life satisfaction than the other(P<0.05).Conclusion:The high prevalence of economic backwardness and chronic diseases are the key factors affecting the life satisfaction of the local elderly.