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2024, 04, v.7 105-111
经皮神经电刺激对脑卒中患者上肢功能影响的Meta分析
基金项目(Foundation): 中央引导地方科技发展专项基金项目(No:2022BGE237); 湖北高校省级教学研究项目(No:2021255); 宜昌市科技创新项目(No:A24-2-017)
邮箱(Email): 1160279690@qq.com;
DOI:
摘要:

目的:系统评价经皮神经电刺激(TENS)对脑卒中患者上肢功能的影响。方法:全面检索8个数据库,包括中国知网、中国维普、万方、PubMed、Web of Science、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、CINAHL,严格按照纳入排除标准进行文献的筛选。采用Cochrane系统对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用Revman 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入了11项随机对照研究,包括559名患者,Meta分析结果显示,TENS可以提高脑卒中上肢功能障碍患者的Fugl-Meyer上肢评估(FMA-UE)量表评分(MD=5.77,95%CI:3.12,8.42)、降低改良Ashworth肌张力评定(MAS)量表评分(MD=-0.38,95%CI:-0.65,-0.11)、提高改良Barthel指数(MBI)评分(MD=10.68,95%CI:8.28,13.09)。亚组分析结果显示,是否偏瘫不是产生异质性的来源。结论:TENS可以提高脑卒中上肢功能障碍患者的FMA-UE量表和MBI评分,降低MAS量表评分,对脑卒中患者的上肢功能恢复有积极影响。

Abstract:

Objective: To systematically evaluate the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENS) on upper limb function in stroke patients. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across eight databases, including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL, strictly adhering to the inclusion and exclusion criteria for literature screening. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane system, and a meta-analysis was performed using Revman 5.4.1 software. Results: A total of 11 randomized controlled studies, including 559 patients were included. The meta-analysis showed that TENS could improve the Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Assessment(FMA-UE) scores(MD=5.77, 95%CI: 3.12, 8.42), reduce the Modified Ashworth Scale(MAS) scores(MD=-0.38, 95%CI:-0.65,-0.11), and increase the Modified Barthel Index(MBI) scores(MD=10.68, 95%CI: 8.28, 13.09) in stroke patients with upper limb dysfunction. Subgroup analysis results indicated that hemiplegia was not a source of heterogeneity. Conclusion: TENS can improve the FMA-UE and MBI scores and reduce the MAS scores in stroke patients with upper limb dysfunction, having a positive impact on the recovery of upper limb function in these patients.

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基本信息:

中图分类号:R743.3

引用信息:

[1]黄佳莉,何杨,刘静兰,等.经皮神经电刺激对脑卒中患者上肢功能影响的Meta分析[J].巴楚医学,2024,7(04):105-111.

基金信息:

中央引导地方科技发展专项基金项目(No:2022BGE237); 湖北高校省级教学研究项目(No:2021255); 宜昌市科技创新项目(No:A24-2-017)

投稿时间:

2024-06-07

投稿日期(年):

2024

终审时间:

2024-11-15

终审日期(年):

2024

审稿周期(年):

1

发布时间:

2024-12-30

出版时间:

2024-12-30

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