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目的:调查分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)术后131I治疗前患者焦虑状态及生活质量。方法:搜集2018年7月～2019年10月我科收治的192例DTC术后患者资料,接受131I治疗患者为观察组,DTC术后不需131I治疗的患者为对照组。两组患者均进行状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)和SF-36生活质量调查表问卷调查,并进行统计学分析。结果:观察组和对照组的STAI评分分别为40.67±10.18和37.26±10.64,两组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组的SF-36生活质量评分分别为114.47±16.08和122.58±14.00,两组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中,两组患者的生理机能、躯体疼痛以及精力的评分相似(均P>0.05),而一般健康状况、健康变化、生理职能、情感职能、社会功能和精神健康评分均有统计学差异(均P<0.05)。结论:DTC术后131I治疗前患者焦虑程度增加,生活质量下降,主要表现在一般健康状况、健康变化、生理职能、情感职能、社会功能和精神健康6个方面。
Abstract：Objective:To investigate the anxiety state and life quality of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer(DTC)before 131 Iodine(131 I)treatment.Methods:There were 192 patients with DTC in our department from July 2018 to October 2019 enrolled for further investigation.The patients who received 131I treatment after DTC operation were in the observation group,and the patients subjected with operation only were in the control group.The state trait anxiety inventory(STAI)and SF-36 life quality questionnaire were investigated,and the scores were statistically analyzed.Results:The STAI score was 40.67±10.18 in the observation group,and 37.26±10.64 in the control group(P<0.05).SF-36 life quality score was 114.47±16.08 in the observation group and 122.58±14.00 in the control group(P<0.05).Among them,the scores of physiological function,physical pain and energy were similar in the two groups(all P>0.05).However,there were statistical differences in scores of general health status,health changes,role physical,role of emotion,social function and mental health between the two groups(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The patients with DTC before 131I treatment may have increased anxiety and decreased life quality,which is mainly manifested in six aspects,including general health status,health change,role physical,role of emotion,social function,and mental health.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:R473.73
引用信息:
[1]赵年欢,刘杨保,段永强,等.DTC术后~(131)碘治疗前患者焦虑状态及生活质量调查[J].巴楚医学,2021,4(02):61-63+68.
2021-06-30
2021-06-30